How to Train a Shih Tzu Puppy to Pee on a Pad

Training a Shih Tzu puppy to use a pee pad is one of the most important early lessons you will teach your new companion. Shih Tzus are intelligent, eager to please, and respond exceptionally well to positive, consistent training. When done correctly, pad training gives you a reliable solution for those times when outdoor access is not available, or for young puppies who cannot yet hold their bladder for long periods.

Unlike some breeds, the Shih Tzu’s small size and adaptable nature make them excellent candidates for indoor potty training. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know — from the supplies you will need to the step-by-step process, troubleshooting tips, and answers to the most common questions. By the end, you will have a clear, actionable plan to get your puppy on the pad and off your floors.

Why Pad Training Works Well for Shih Tzu Puppies

Shih Tzus are often bred as companion animals and thrive in close contact with their humans. Their small bladders mean they need to eliminate frequently — especially as puppies — making a designated indoor spot a practical necessity. Pad training provides a consistent, safe place for your puppy to relieve themselves without the stress of rushing outside every hour.

Using pee pads also offers flexibility for owners who live in apartments, experience extreme weather, or have a busy schedule. With a well-trained Shih Tzu, you can be confident that your puppy knows exactly where to go, reducing the risk of accidents and making home life more peaceful.

What You Need to Get Started

Before you begin the training process, it is essential to have the right supplies. Having everything ready in advance will make the process smoother and reduce confusion for your puppy.

• Pee Pads: Choose high-quality, absorbent pads with a leak-proof backing. Scented pads can attract your puppy to the right spot. You might need both disposable and washable options.
• Enzymatic Cleaner: Accidents will happen. An enzymatic cleaner is crucial for completely removing the scent of urine so your puppy does not keep returning to the wrong spot.
• Treats: Small, soft, and high-value treats are perfect for rewarding success. Keep them in a pouch near the pad for immediate reinforcement.
• Pee Pad Holder or Tray: A holder keeps the pad in place and prevents your puppy from shredding or moving it, especially during the early days of training.
• Baby Gates or a Playpen: Confining your puppy to a smaller area with the pee pad makes it much easier to guide them to the right spot and prevents accidents in other parts of the house.

Step-by-Step Training Method

Consistency is the cornerstone of any successful training program. This proven method will set you and your Shih Tzu up for success from day one.

1. Choose a Location: Place the pee pad in a consistent, easily accessible spot. A corner of a room, the bathroom, or a designated area within a playpen works well. Avoid placing it near their food and water bowls, as dogs prefer to keep their eating and elimination areas separate.
2. Establish a Routine: Puppies thrive on routine. Take your Shih Tzu to the pad at key times: first thing in the morning, after every meal or nap, after play sessions, and before bedtime. A general rule is to take them every 1-2 hours during the day.
3. Use a Command: Choose a command like "Go potty" or "Pee pad" and use it consistently each time you place your puppy on the pad. This verbal cue helps them associate the action with the command, making future training faster.
4. Praise and Reward Immediately: The moment your puppy starts to go on the pad, use a calm, encouraging voice. As soon as they finish, give them a treat and enthusiastic praise. This positive reinforcement is the most powerful tool you have.
5. Manage Accidents Calmly: If you catch your puppy in the act of going elsewhere, gently interrupt them and carry them to the pad. Do not punish them — this can make them afraid and lead to hiding their mess. If you find an accident after the fact, simply clean it thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner.
6. Gradually Reduce Pad Size: Once your puppy is consistently using the pad, you can begin to reduce its size or move it closer to the door if you plan to transition to outdoor training later.

Troubleshooting Common Challenges

Even with the best plan, you may encounter some bumps in the road. Here is how to handle the most common issues that Shih Tzu owners face during pad training.

• Puppy Misses the Pad: Ensure the pad is large enough and in a spot your puppy can easily reach. Sometimes, they miss because they are too excited. Try placing a larger pad or using a tray to define the boundary more clearly.
• Puppy Chews or Shreds the Pad: This is common with curious puppies. Use a pee pad holder or tray to prevent them from grabbing the edges. Providing appropriate chew toys can also redirect this energy.
• Puppy Goes Off the Pad: This often happens if you have not cleaned the area properly or if the pad is placed in a spot that is too close to their bed or food. Move the pad to a new location, use an enzymatic cleaner on the old spot, and make sure the pad has a fresh scent.
• Puppy Does Not Use the Scented Pad: While many pads come with an attractant, not every puppy responds to it. You can place a small piece of used pad (with urine scent) on the new pad to guide them, or try a pad with a different attractant scent.

Transitioning from Pads to Outdoor Training

Many owners eventually want their Shih Tzu to go outside for their bathroom breaks. A smooth transition is possible with patience. Here is how to approach it.

Start by moving the pee pad closer to the door over a period of a few days. Then, on a schedule, take your puppy out to a designated spot in the yard. If they go outside, reward them generously. If they do not, bring them back in and place them on the pad. Slowly reduce the size of the pad until it is very small, then eventually remove it. During this transition, be prepared for accidents and continue to praise successes.

Remember, every puppy is different. Some may transition in a week, while others may need a few months. The key is to remain consistent and positive throughout the process. For more general advice on training, you can explore our dog training section.

Recommended Products for Success

Using the right products can significantly accelerate the training process. Here are our top recommendations to help you get started and maintain a successful pee pad training routine.

• Super Absorbent Pee Pads: Look for pads with at least 6 layers of absorption, a leak-proof bottom, and a quick-dry top surface to keep your puppy’s paws dry.
• Enzymatic Spray Cleaner: A must-have for eliminating odors and preventing repeat accidents in the same spot.
• Pee Pad Tray: A plastic or metal tray that holds the pad securely can prevent shredding and keep the pad in the right position.
• Training Treats: Small, soft treats that can be eaten quickly are perfect for immediate reinforcement during training.

Frequently Asked Questions