Shih Tzu Puppies for Sale: Your Complete Buying & Care Guide
Everything you need to know before bringing home a Shih Tzu puppy — from finding a reputable breeder and avoiding scams to understanding grooming, health, and training needs.
Bringing home a Shih Tzu puppy is an exciting milestone, but it also requires careful planning and research. The Shih Tzu is one of the most popular toy breeds in the world — and for good reason. They are affectionate, outgoing, and adaptable little companions who thrive on human attention. However, their popularity also means that many puppies are produced by irresponsible breeders and puppy mills, leading to health and behavioral problems that can cost you significant time, money, and heartache.
This guide is designed to help you navigate the process of finding Shih Tzu puppies for sale responsibly. We will walk you through what to look for in a breeder, how to evaluate a puppy's health, what questions to ask, and how to prepare your home for your new family member. Whether you are a first-time dog owner or an experienced pet parent, the information here will help you make an informed decision.
About the Shih Tzu Breed
The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy dog with a long, flowing double coat and a distinctive chrysanthemum-like face. Originally bred in Tibet and later developed in China, they were cherished as palace pets for centuries. Today, they remain one of the most beloved companion breeds in the world.
Temperament & Personality
- Affectionate: Shih Tzus bond closely with their families and love being near their people. They are not independent dogs and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
- Outgoing: They are friendly and confident with strangers when properly socialized, making them good companions for families with children and other pets.
- Playful: Despite their small size, they enjoy play sessions and short walks. They are not overly energetic but do need daily activity.
- Stubborn streak: Shih Tzus have a reputation for being a bit stubborn. Consistent, positive training is essential to prevent small behavioral issues from becoming habits.
- Vocal: They can be alert barkers and may sound the alarm when someone approaches the door. Early training can help manage excessive barking.
Size & Lifespan
- Weight: 9–16 pounds (4–7 kg) — a true toy breed.
- Height: 8–11 inches at the shoulder.
- Lifespan: 10–16 years, with many living well into their teens with proper care.
- Exercise needs: Moderate. A daily walk of 30–60 minutes plus indoor play is generally sufficient. Avoid strenuous activity in hot weather.
- Apartment-friendly: Yes. Their small size and moderate exercise needs make them well-suited to apartment living, provided they get daily walks.
Important Note About Breed Variations: The Shih Tzu is often confused with related breeds and mixes. If you are interested in a specific variation, you may want to explore Shih-Poo (Shih Tzu and Poodle mix) or the Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise mix. For a detailed look at the purebred, see our Shih Tzu breed overview.
Buying a Shih Tzu Puppy: What You Need to Know
Before you start searching for Shih Tzu puppies for sale, it is important to understand the landscape. Puppies are available from a variety of sources: reputable show breeders, hobby breeders, backyard breeders, pet stores, and puppy mills. The source you choose has a direct impact on the health and temperament of your future dog.
Where to Find Shih Tzu Puppies
- Reputable Breeders (Best Choice): These breeders are dedicated to preserving the breed's health and temperament. They perform health testing, provide a health guarantee, raise puppies in a home environment, and carefully screen potential buyers. Puppies from reputable breeders are typically in the premium tier of the market, but the investment pays off in the form of a healthier, better-adjusted dog. See our guide on how to find a reputable dog breeder for detailed steps.
- Hobby Breeders: These are individuals who breed dogs occasionally, often because they love the breed. Quality varies widely. Some hobby breeders are excellent, while others lack the knowledge and resources to perform proper health testing. Ask the same questions you would ask a show breeder.
- Rescue Organizations: If you are open to adopting an older puppy or adult Shih Tzu, consider breed-specific rescues. Many Shih Tzus end up in rescue through no fault of their own. Adoption is a rewarding option and often more budget-friendly. See our guide on shelter vs. rescue to understand the difference.
- Pet Stores (Avoid): Puppies sold in pet stores almost always come from puppy mills. They are often overpriced, poorly socialized, and may have hidden health problems. Avoid purchasing from pet stores or online marketplaces where you cannot meet the breeder or see the puppy's living conditions.
- Online Classifieds (Exercise Extreme Caution): Websites like Craigslist and similar platforms are full of scams and backyard breeders. Never send money without seeing the puppy and the breeder in person.
Red Flags to Watch For: If a breeder insists on meeting in a parking lot, refuses to let you see the puppy's living area, cannot provide health records, or pressures you into a quick sale, walk away. These are classic warning signs of a puppy mill or a disreputable breeder. Our guide on red flags of a bad breeder can help you spot the signs.
What to Expect When Buying a Shih Tzu Puppy
Responsible breeders will typically provide the following when you purchase a puppy:
- Health records: Vaccination history, deworming records, and veterinary check reports.
- Health guarantee: A written contract that covers genetic health issues for a specified period. Learn more in our guide to health guarantees for puppies.
- Breeder contract: A contract that outlines your responsibilities as an owner and the breeder's responsibilities. See our breeder contract guide for details on what to look for.
- Registration papers: If the puppy is registered, you should receive paperwork from the appropriate kennel club. Learn about AKC registration and the difference between limited vs. full registration.
- Feeding and care instructions: The breeder should provide information about the puppy's current diet, feeding schedule, and any care routines.
Ask About Genetic Testing: Reputable breeders screen their breeding dogs for hereditary conditions. Ask to see proof of health clearances and genetic testing. Our guide on genetic testing for dog breeds explains what tests are relevant for Shih Tzus.
Finding a Reputable Shih Tzu Breeder
The breeder you choose is one of the most important decisions you will make. A responsible breeder is committed to the health and welfare of their dogs and will be a valuable resource throughout your dog's life.
Questions to Ask a Shih Tzu Breeder
When contacting breeders, come prepared with specific questions. Our guide on questions to ask a dog breeder covers this in detail, but here are some key points to cover:
- How long have you been breeding Shih Tzus?
- Are the puppy's parents health tested? Can I see the results?
- How many litters do you produce per year?
- Where are the puppies raised? (They should be in a home environment, not a kennel or outdoor facility.)
- What is your socialization plan for the puppies?
- What health guarantee do you offer?
- What vaccinations has the puppy received? Will you provide records?
- How do you choose which puppy goes to which family?
- Do you offer a contract? Can I review it?
- Are you a member of any breed clubs or organizations?
For a deeper dive into evaluating breeders, see our guides on how to choose a puppy from a breeder and the puppy visit checklist. Also, be aware of the dangers of backyard breeders.
Pro Tip: A good breeder will ask you as many questions as you ask them. They want to ensure their puppies go to loving, responsible homes. If a breeder is eager to sell you a puppy without asking about your living situation, experience with dogs, or plans for the puppy, that is a red flag.
For specific listings and breeder directories, you may want to explore the Shih Tzu dog breeders resource. Always verify the breeder's credentials independently.
Health Screening & Common Issues
Shih Tzus are generally healthy little dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Understanding these issues helps you evaluate potential puppies and plan for their long-term care.
Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Their flat faces make them prone to breathing difficulties, especially in heat or during strenuous exercise. Avoid overheating and overexertion.
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly. Reputable breeders test for this.
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness. Common in small breeds.
- Eye Problems: Shih Tzus are prone to eye injuries, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy.
- Dental Disease: Small breeds are particularly prone to dental problems, including tartar buildup, gingivitis, and tooth loss. Regular dental care is essential.
- Hypothyroidism: A thyroid disorder that can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems.
- Allergies: Skin allergies are common and can cause itching, redness, and hair loss.
What to Look For in a Healthy Puppy
- Bright, clear eyes: No discharge, redness, or cloudiness.
- Clean ears: No odor, redness, or discharge.
- Healthy coat: Clean, shiny, and free of fleas, ticks, or bare patches.
- Alert and active: Puppies should be curious and playful, not lethargic or hiding.
- Good body condition: Not too thin, not pot-bellied (which can indicate worms).
- Clean rear end: No signs of diarrhea or parasites.
- Proper bite: Shih Tzus should have a normal bite or a slight underbite, but severe misalignment can cause problems.
Vaccination Schedule: Puppies need a series of vaccinations starting at 6–8 weeks of age. For a complete timeline, see our schedule of vaccinations for puppies. Also, be aware of the signs and symptoms of parvo in puppies — a potentially fatal disease that vaccination prevents.
Before bringing your puppy home, schedule a wellness check with your veterinarian within 48 hours. This is often required by the breeder's health guarantee and ensures your puppy is healthy at the time of purchase.
Preparing for Your Shih Tzu Puppy
Bringing a puppy home is exciting, but it requires preparation. Puppies are curious and can get into trouble quickly. Puppy-proofing your home and gathering essential supplies before your puppy arrives will make the transition smoother for everyone.
Essential Supplies Checklist
- Crate: A safe space for your puppy to sleep and relax. See our guide to dog crates for sizing and types.
- Bed: A comfortable, washable bed. You may want a dog bed that fits your puppy's adult size.
- Food and water bowls: Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are best. Explore dog bowls for options.
- Puppy food: Continue feeding the food the breeder used to avoid digestive upset. See our puppy food guide for recommendations.
- Collar and leash: A lightweight collar and a 4–6 foot leash are ideal. See dog collars and dog leashes.
- Harness: A harness is better for small breeds like Shih Tzus because it takes pressure off the neck. See dog harnesses.
- Grooming tools: A slicker brush, metal comb, nail clippers, and dog-specific shampoo. See our guide to Shih Tzu dog grooming.
- Toys: Chew toys, interactive toys, and puzzle toys. See dog toys, chew toys, and puzzle toys.
- Potty pads or outdoor potty routine: Decide on your potty training plan before bringing the puppy home.
Puppy-Proofing Your Home
- Secure electrical cords: Puppies love to chew. Use cord covers or bitter spray to deter chewing.
- Remove toxic plants: Many common houseplants are toxic to dogs. Check the ASPCA's toxic plant list.
- Store medications and cleaning supplies: Keep all human medications, cleaning products, and chemicals in locked cabinets.
- Secure small objects: Coins, buttons, rubber bands, and small toys can cause choking or intestinal blockages.
- Block off dangerous areas: Use baby gates to keep your puppy away from stairs, the kitchen, and other areas where they could get hurt.
Thinking About Adoption? If you are open to adopting an older Shih Tzu or a Shih Tzu mix, consider breed-specific rescue organizations. Many wonderful dogs are waiting for loving homes. Our article on shelter vs. rescue explains the adoption process. You might also be interested in other small breeds — explore our list of small dog breeds that are easy to take care of.
Grooming Essentials for Shih Tzus
The Shih Tzu's long, luxurious coat is one of their most distinctive features — and one of the most demanding. Grooming is not optional for this breed; it is a daily commitment. Without regular grooming, a Shih Tzu's coat will mat, causing pain and skin problems.
For a complete grooming guide, see our detailed article on Shih Tzu dog grooming. Here are the key points:
- Daily Brushing: Brush your Shih Tzu every day with a slicker brush and metal comb. Pay special attention to the ears, armpits, and hindquarters where mats are most likely to form.
- Bathing: Bathe your Shih Tzu every 2–4 weeks, depending on their lifestyle. Use a dog-specific shampoo. For dogs with dry skin, see our guide to shampoo and conditioner for dogs with dry skin.
- Professional Grooming: Even if you groom at home, regular professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is recommended to keep the coat in top condition. A professional groomer can also trim nails, clean ears, and express anal glands.
- Nail Trimming: Trim nails every 2–4 weeks. Long nails can cause gait problems and joint pain. See our guide to dog nail clippers for tool recommendations.
- Ear Cleaning: Clean ears weekly with a dog-specific ear cleaner. Shih Tzus' floppy ears trap moisture, making them prone to infections.
- Dental Care: Brush your Shih Tzu's teeth several times a week. Dental disease is very common in small breeds. See our guide to dog toothbrushes for product recommendations.
- Eye Care: Clean around the eyes daily to prevent tear staining and eye infections. Keep hair trimmed around the eyes.
Considering a Mix? If the grooming demands of a purebred Shih Tzu seem overwhelming, you might consider a Shih Tzu mix, such as a Shih Tzu and Poodle mix or a Shih-Poo. These mixes may have lower grooming needs, but they still require regular coat care.
Training & Socialization
Shih Tzus are intelligent little dogs, but they can be stubborn. Early training and socialization are essential to raise a well-behaved, confident companion. Start training the moment you bring your puppy home.
Key Training Areas
- Potty Training: Establish a consistent routine from day one. Take your puppy outside frequently — after eating, drinking, playing, and waking up. Reward successful potty trips with treats and praise. Avoid punishment for accidents; it only creates fear and confusion.
- Basic Commands: Teach sit, stay, come, leave it, and drop it. Use positive reinforcement — treats, praise, and play. Keep training sessions short and fun. For a step-by-step guide, see our service dog training methods, which apply to all breeds.
- Crate Training: Crate training gives your puppy a safe, comfortable space and helps with potty training. For tips, see our guide on how to stop your puppy from crying in the crate.
- Socialization: Expose your puppy to new people, places, sounds, and other animals in a positive way. The critical socialization period is between 3 and 14 weeks of age. Puppy classes are an excellent way to socialize in a safe environment.
- Leash Training: Shih Tzus are small and can be sensitive to leash pressure. Use a harness instead of a collar to protect their delicate neck. Start with short, positive sessions.
Training Tip: Shih Tzus respond best to positive reinforcement. Never use harsh corrections or punishment-based methods. These methods damage your bond with your dog and can cause fear and aggression. Keep training sessions short (5–10 minutes) and end on a positive note.
For more advanced training and behavior advice, explore our dog training section and our guide to behavior modification techniques. If you are struggling with a specific behavior, it may be time to consult a professional. See our guide on when to see a behaviorist.
Frequently Asked Questions
Final Thoughts: Are You Ready for a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus are wonderful, affectionate companions, but they are not low-maintenance dogs. Their grooming needs are significant, and they thrive on human attention. If you are prepared for the daily brushing, regular grooming appointments, and consistent training, a Shih Tzu can be a loyal and loving addition to your family for many years.
Before you buy, take your time to find a reputable breeder. Avoid the temptation to purchase from a pet store or a suspicious online listing. A healthy, well-bred puppy is worth the wait. And remember — if you are open to adoption, consider checking with breed-specific rescues. For more information on all aspects of dog care, explore our dog care section and our puppy guide.
